As loving pet parents, giving treats to our dogs is a common way to show affection or reward good behavior. But how do we ensure that we’re not overindulging our furry companions? Too many treats or the wrong kind can lead to serious health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and more. Let’s explore the healthiest treat options for your dog and what to avoid to keep them happy and healthy.

Some Tips to keep in mind:

• Treats can be a healthy way to bond with your dog if given in moderation.
• Overfeeding treats can lead to health problems such as obesity, joint pain, and even diabetes.
• Always consult with your veterinarian if you’re unsure about what treats are best for your dog.

Are Dog Treats Healthy?

Yes, dog treats can be healthy—if chosen wisely and given in moderation. Treats can strengthen the bond between you and your pet, and they’re also great for training since most dogs are highly food-motivated. However, it’s important to be mindful of how many treats you give.

When training, using smaller, low-calorie treats helps maintain your dog’s weight while still rewarding good behavior. If your dog is getting a lot of treats in one day, consider reducing their regular meals to balance their caloric intake. For instance, if your dog consumes 150 calories worth of treats during training, reducing their dinner by that same amount will help avoid weight gain.

The Risks of Overfeeding Treats

Overfeeding treats, especially to less active dogs, can lead to obesity, which can exacerbate conditions like arthritis, causing pain and mobility issues. In severe cases, excess treats can contribute to more serious health problems, such as:

• Diabetes: Too many sugary treats can impact insulin production.
• Heart Disease: High-fat treats can elevate cholesterol levels.
• Pancreatitis: Some treats, especially fatty ones, may lead to inflammation of the pancreas.

How Often Should You Give Treats?

A good rule of thumb is that treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. For example, during training sessions, it’s fine to give several small training treats. However, be mindful that treats are an addition to your dog’s overall diet, and it’s crucial to adjust their meals if they’re consuming more treats than usual.

For puppies, who are growing and more active, treats can be given more frequently without the same concerns as for adult or senior dogs. Puppies can better handle the extra calories, but it’s still wise to choose healthy, low-calorie options.

Healthy Dog Treats to Give

When choosing treats, look for those that are made from simple, wholesome ingredients. Opt for treats with minimal additives or fillers, as these don’t provide any real nutritional value. Here are some healthier treat options:

• Training Treats: Small, low-calorie treats that won’t contribute too much to your dog’s daily intake. These treats are perfect for rewarding good behavior without worrying about weight gain.
• Dental Chews: These not only provide a tasty reward but also help with your dog’s oral health by reducing plaque and tartar. However, they should be given in moderation, ideally around three times a week, unless your vet recommends more frequent use.
• Biscuit-Derived Treats: Biscuits are lower in fat and salt compared to meat-based treats, making them a healthier option for regular snacking.

Always supervise your dog when giving dental chews to ensure they don’t swallow large pieces, which can lead to choking.

Dog Treats to Avoid

Not all treats are created equal. Some treats are high in fat, salt, or sugar, and should be avoided to keep your dog healthy:

• Jerky Treats & Meat-Based Snacks: These are often high in fat and sodium, which can be harmful, especially if given too often.
• Cookies & Cupcakes: These are fine for special occasions like birthdays, but they are loaded with sugar and fat. They should only be offered sparingly.
• Table Scraps: Feeding your dog human food as a treat can be dangerous. Certain foods like chocolate, garlic, onions, grapes, and raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause life-threatening health issues. Other foods, like fried dishes and baked goods, are too high in fat and calories, contributing to obesity and other health problems.

Senior Dogs and Special Health Considerations

As your dog ages, their health needs change, and so should their treats. Senior dogs often benefit from treats that support joint health, such as those containing glucosamine and chondroitin. These ingredients help keep joints lubricated and relieve arthritis pain, which is common in older dogs. Dental health also becomes more important, so offering dental chews or specialized treats designed to maintain oral health can make a big difference.

Final Thoughts: Moderation is Key

Dog treats are a wonderful way to show your pet love and reinforce positive behavior, but moderation is crucial. Pay attention to the ingredients in your dog’s treats, and make sure they align with your pet’s overall health and dietary needs. When in doubt, always consult with your veterinarian for advice on what treats are best suited for your dog’s age, size, and health.

By choosing the right treats and offering them in moderation, you’ll not only keep your dog happy but also healthy for years to come.