Every cat is unique, but changes in behavior can indicate that something is wrong. As a cat owner, it’s important to monitor your cat for signs of stress, illness, or discomfort. Here’s what to watch for and how to keep your feline friend happy and healthy.

Signs Your Cat May Have a Problem

If your cat is stressed or afraid, you might notice them:

• Grooming themselves more than usual
• Hiding
• Sleeping in a hunched position
• Changing feeding or toileting habits
• Spraying indoors

wherever your cat is in pain or frightened, additional signs include:

• Adopting unwanted habits like aggression
• Disappearing or avoiding people

If these symptoms persist, consult a vet or animal behaviorist.

How to Keep Your Cat Happy

To prevent and address behavioral issues in cats, ensure they have easy access to their bed, water, litter box, and outdoors without encountering frightening obstacles. Providing hiding places helps cats feel secure and reduces aggression. Keep them active by engaging them with indoor activities and exercise if they don’t go outside. Sturdy scratching posts are essential for marking territory, strengthening muscles, and sharpening claws. Offer toys to stimulate and entertain your cat, using puzzle feeders or hiding dried food to make mealtimes fun. Always be kind and avoid shouting at or punishing your cat, as this can increase their nervousness or fear.

Understanding Common Cat Behaviors

Cats exhibit various behaviors that can sometimes confuse owners:

• Chattering: Often seen when a cat spots a bird, chattering may indicate frustration or excitement.
• Rubbing: When a cat rubs its head on you, it’s marking you with pheromones, showing ownership and affection.
• Bringing “Gifts”: Cats may bring home prey to share their hunting success with you.
• Eating Non-Food Items: This can indicate pica, a condition that requires a vet’s attention.
• Kneading: Pressing paws is a sign of contentment or a self-soothing behavior from kittenhood.
• Fitting into Tight Spaces: Small spaces make cats feel safe and secure.
• Staring and Blinking: Intense stares can mean they’re alert, while slow blinks (“kitty kisses”) show affection.
• Inappropriate Elimination: Medical or behavioral issues can cause cats to urinate or defecate outside the litter box.
• Zoomies and Night Calls: Regular exercise and feeding before bed can curb nocturnal activity.
• Ear Movements: Twitching ears can indicate anxiety, while upright ears show alertness.
• Rolling Around: Cats feel safe and playful when they roll on their backs.
• Seeking Attention: Cats may lie on items you’re using to get your attention and leave their scent.
• Knocking Objects Off: This curious behavior can indicate boredom.
• Drinking from Faucets: Cats prefer running water, a trait from their wild ancestors.
• Tail Twitching: A sign of excitement or focus, often seen during play or hunting.

Understanding these behaviors and providing a supportive environment can help maintain your cat’s well-being. For more information on keeping your cat healthy and happy, consult resources on feline care.